scratch [動詞] 抓;搔; [名詞] 抓痕;擦傷
scratch
[skratʃ]
v.抓, 搔（癢）, 劃破, 劃掉
n.抓痕, 亂寫,抓的聲音, 起跑線
adj.無讓步的
例句與用法：
That cat scratches.
那隻貓會抓傷人。
The famine is so bad, aid can only scratch the surface.
饑荒十分嚴重，援助也只是杯水車薪。
The monkey scratched about in its mate's fur for fleas.
那隻猴子在另一隻猴子身上找跳蚤。
He scratched his name on the wall with a knife.
他用一把小刀把自己的名字刻在牆上。
Somebody has scratched his name off the list.
有人已經把他的名字從名單上劃去了。
The recording was spoiled by scratches.
錄音被沙沙聲破壞了。
詞形變化：
名詞: scratcher | 動詞過去式: scratched | 動詞過去分詞: scratched | 動詞現在分詞: scratching | 動詞第三人稱單數: scratches |
英文解釋:
名詞 scratch:
an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off
同義詞：abrasion, scrape, excoriation
a depression scratched or carved into a surface
同義詞：incision, prick, slit, dent
informal terms for money
同義詞：boodle, bread, cabbage, clams, dinero, dough, gelt, kale, lettuce, lolly, lucre, loot, moolah, pelf, shekels, simoleons, sugar, wampum
dry mash for poultry
同義詞：chicken feed
a harsh noise made by scraping
同義詞：scrape, scraping, scratching
poor handwriting
同義詞：scribble, scrawl, cacography
an indication of damage
動詞 scratch:
cause friction
cut the surface of; wear away the surface of
同義詞：scrape, scratch up
scrape or rub as if to relieve itching
postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled
remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line
gather (money or other resources) together over time
同義詞：scrape, scrape up, come up
carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface
以上來源於大辭典
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